Water Absorption Capacity and Visual Qualities of Pulverised Glass as a Component for Glass Ceramic Glazes
https://doi.org/10.48187/stnanomat.2023.6.002
Graphical Abstract
Abstract
Defects of glass-ceramic-glazes have hindered their production and use in ceramic art practice. We assumed the defects are low water absorption induced. This paper consequently studied different types of glass for glaze production with the aim of examining their water absorption capacity, resistance to flow, dispersion behavior and visual qualities to determine suitable glass types for glaze derivation. Eight different types of glass, usually available as cullet in refuse dumps, were used. The samples were carefully cleaned, hammer-milled, pulverized, sieved, subjected to dry-based water absorption test, elementally analysed through Particle Induce X-ray Emission technique and milled into four glaze batches. The batches were applied on two groups of 32 ceramic tiles with one group fired at 950oC and the other fired at 1100oC. Findings showed that the glass types are characteristically similar but with varying water absorption capacity from 22.5% to 32.5% and that the higher the water absorption capacity the better the melting and visual qualities of the glazes. Since usage of cullet will result in cleaner and safer environment, and glass-derived glazes comparatively melt at a low temperature with better visual qualities than other glaze types, its production should be developed using glass with high water absorption capacity.